Of course, the ACA is intended to provide quality healthcare that all Americans can afford. And the achieve that goal, companies large and small are being required to offer coverage to their employees. Failure to comply carries a healthy penalty, though depending on how many people you employ, the requirements vary. But the bottom line is, it is a numbers game for employers.
Let’s take a look at the various ACA benchmarks that have been established for businesses.
By the numbers
1-24 Employees: The ACA has a built-in incentive for small business to pay at least half of the cost of health insurance premiums for their employees. Those smaller employers now may be able to claim a tax credit for as much as 50 percent of the cost of those premiums. The benchmark here is based on employee salary levels, with $50,000 set as the individual maximum. The only other requirement is that the company purchase its group coverage through the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP), a special insurance marketplace established for ACA compliance.
25-49 Employees: Companies with fewer than 50 employees are encouraged to provide insurance for their employees, but there are no penalties for failing to do so. A special marketplace will be available for businesses with 50 or fewer employees, allowing them to buy health insurance through the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP).
50 or more Employees: Companies with 50 or more full-time employees got a reprieve from thre ACA until this year, 2015. 15. The quick rollout of the ACA put pressure on companies to file information returns with the Internal Revenue Service that detailed what health insurance they provided, complete with penalties if the insurance did not meet standards.
A hue and cry went up from the business community, as they claimed the monumental task of compliance with the informative filing was an unreasonable burden. With business asking for more time to comply, the IRS extended the deadline a year, giving businesses until the end of 2015 to comply.
Of course, the annual penalties for non-compliance could be substantial: $2,000 per uninsured employee, based on a 30-employee threshold. And if the coverage is judged to be “unaffordable” – if its cost exceeds 9.5 percent of the family’s total income – the penalty goes to $3,000 per employee. These penalties apply only if one or more of the company’s employees buy insurance from an exchange and qualify for a federal credit to offset the cost of the premiums.
So there, in a nutshell, you have the challenges presented by the ACA that business now face. Keeping a handle on the changes that most assuredly are still coming as the ACA gets fine-tuned, will be Job One for bookkeepers and accountants across America. Hiring a qualified accountant should be a priority for every business, big and small.

